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About China Acrobats
It
was during the Han Dynasty, more than two thousand years ago, that the
Chinese saw the first acrobats, magicians, and jugglers. Acrobatics, with
amazing skill of strength and impossible balance, developed out of the
annual village harvest celebrations. Chinese farmers and village
craftsmen, with relatively little to do over the long winter decided to
spend their time improving their societal positions by becoming acrobats.
They practiced the art form with just about anything they could find
around the house and farm. . . cups, saucers, tables, chairs, plates . . .
Even their own bodies, with which they formed human walls and pyramids.
Every year in the fall the village's peasants would join in the village to
share in a celebration of a bountiful harvest . . .a sort of Chinese
Thanksgiving. It was at this time that the common people would show off
their skills by performing fun and exciting feats of daring and strength
using household tools and common items found around the farm and workshop.
Building on the traditional performances, today's artists have added new
techniques and spectacular stunts thrilling audiences around the globe.
Highly skilled, rigorously trained, and superbly talented, these
performers follow an unbroken tradition since 700 BC.
Chinese Acrobatic Skills Hoop diving has its origins during the harvest
time when the field workers used a tool shaped like a large tambourine.
These large hoops with a woven mesh bottom were used to shake and divide
the grain from the leaves and stems. It became a tradition to challenge
each other to see who could dive through these hoops and to see how many
or how tall a stack could they dive through.
Similarly, the pottery maker would learn to juggle and spin his wares.
Spinning a pot to make it uniformly round and smooth is a natural action
of the potter. However, when he adds to this a few tricks of juggling and
tossing high into the air, he becomes a local hero performing a thrilling
feat.
Climbing to the top of a tall stack of chairs. . . the spinning of plates
on the end of a long bamboo stick . . . balancing small wooden benches on
the head . . . flipping bowls with your feet . . climbing tall poses and
long leather straps . . . these and most other traditional Chinese
acrobatic acts derived from the lifelong skills of the village peasant,
river sailor and local craftsman.
Children learned skills from their fathers and grandfathers before they
were of school age. The tradition of Chinese acrobatics is therefore one
which has been passed down from generation to generation to become the
feats of strength, balance and grace that comprise this unique tradition
of China. Like traveling European gypsies, the great acrobatic families of
China would entertain the city rulers and the village people at ceremonial
carnivals and public theaters. Today there remain only a few brothers and
sisters of the famous old acrobatic families. They have now organized
China's traditional entertainments into professional acrobatic troupes
with formal academies for training young promising entertainers and
internationally award winning performing companies. Still today China has
an annual competition for the acrobatic academies. Acrobats representing
troupes from all over the nation compete once a year to see who will win
the all important Gold, Silver and Bronze Lions.
skill of "Qi Gong" or "spirits from air", a semi - religious study of the
form of breathing and movement is very important to acrobatics. Qi Gong
teaches one to use the mind and body together in perfect harmony with each
other. While a thorough knowledge of Qi Gong is not a requisite for
acrobats performing with modern-day circuses, the tradition of Qi Gong has
roots in a 2000-year tradition that began in China. All early acrobats
were well founded in the tradition of Qi Gong. The incredible performances
are much like the acts first put on for Chinese emperors and royalty for
the last 2000 years.
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